Side N
Five Names for One Stack, and No Agreed Order
Which sources back which section of this article, and what its evidence base looks like.
Which sources back which section
| Section | Sources behind it |
|---|---|
| What Happened | 陳建鈞, BusinessNext; Tobi Lütke on X; Andrej Karpathy on X (2025); Anthropic Applied AI team; OpenAI, “Introducing ChatGPT”; David Ramel, Virtualization Review; Geoffrey Huntley; Ryan Lopopolo, OpenAI; karpathy/autoresearch; Andrej Karpathy on X (2026); Vivek Trivedy, LangChain; Birgitta Böckeler, martinfowler.com; Peter Steinberger on X; Addy Osmani; Databricks; de Oliveira and Segner, Claude; Josh C. Simmons; ai-boost/awesome-harness-engineering; Reynolds and McDonell, arXiv |
| Timeline | 陳建鈞, BusinessNext; Tobi Lütke on X; Andrej Karpathy on X (2025); Anthropic Applied AI team; OpenAI, “Introducing ChatGPT”; David Ramel, Virtualization Review; Geoffrey Huntley; LangChain, LangGraph 1.0; Ryan Lopopolo, OpenAI; karpathy/autoresearch; Andrej Karpathy on X (2026); Vivek Trivedy, LangChain; Birgitta Böckeler, martinfowler.com; Peter Steinberger on X; Addy Osmani; Databricks; de Oliveira and Segner, Claude; Josh C. Simmons; Hu Wei, arXiv; Reynolds and McDonell, arXiv |
| The Argument | 陳建鈞, BusinessNext; Andrej Karpathy on X (2025); Birgitta Böckeler, martinfowler.com; Addy Osmani; Databricks; Josh C. Simmons; ai-boost/awesome-harness-engineering |
| What Others Add | 陳建鈞, BusinessNext; Tobi Lütke on X; Andrej Karpathy on X (2025); Anthropic Applied AI team; David Ramel, Virtualization Review; Ryan Lopopolo, OpenAI; karpathy/autoresearch; Andrej Karpathy on X (2026); Vivek Trivedy, LangChain; Peter Steinberger on X; Addy Osmani; de Oliveira and Segner, Claude; Josh C. Simmons; ai-boost/awesome-harness-engineering; Reynolds and McDonell, arXiv |
| Conclusion | 陳建鈞, BusinessNext; Tobi Lütke on X; Andrej Karpathy on X (2025); Ryan Lopopolo, OpenAI; Birgitta Böckeler, martinfowler.com; Peter Steinberger on X; Addy Osmani; Databricks; de Oliveira and Segner, Claude; Josh C. Simmons; Hu Wei, arXiv; Reynolds and McDonell, arXiv |
What the evidence base looks like
- 21Sources behind this article
- 5Sections, every one of them sourced
- 20Read in full
- 1Read at the abstract only
| What the source is | How many | How they were read |
|---|---|---|
| Origin: the post, paper, repository or essay in which a person first said or built the thing | 8 | All eight in full, at their own addresses |
| Vendor: a company writing about its own practice or product | 7 | All seven in full; figures they give about themselves are on the page as theirs |
| Reporting: journalism about the terms | 2 | Both in full |
| Reference: an analytical essay and a research paper | 2 | The essay in full; the paper at its abstract, which states it reports no empirical results |
| Community: a practitioner’s blog and a public curated list | 2 | Both in full |
Reliable
Reliable, but with an interestWorth believing and reliableWeak on both, and used with careHonest, but thin
Worth believing