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Supply-Chain Crime · Hardware · Logistics · United States · North America · Threat ReportCargoNet, FBI and police records · Dec 2024 to Sep 2026

Data-centre hardware, copper, and a freight system that trusts a name

Cargo Crime Follows the Compute

Organised cargo theft in the United States and Canada is concentrating on fewer, far more valuable loads, and the hardware of the AI build-out is among them. Verisk CargoNet counted 2,646 confirmed cargo thefts in 2025, 18% more than in 2024, with estimated losses up 60% to nearly $725 million. In the second quarter of 2026 incidents fell 26% while losses more than doubled, to $304.6 million. Police in Illinois and California recovered stolen data-centre equipment this summer. The most dramatic reported attacks, on the security escorts that shadow such loads, have not been confirmed by any police force.

  • +18%confirmed cargo thefts in 2025, 2,243 → 2,646
  • ~$725mestimated 2025 losses, up 60%
  • −26%incidents in Q2 2026, year on year
  • $304.6mQ2 2026 losses, from $135.7m

The incidents, by how well they are established police statements first, industry accounts last

StandingWhatWhenWho says so
ConfirmedAbout $4 million of stolen cargo seized in Vernon, California, including data-centre cooling equipment among goods from eight companies; one arrest for receiving stolen property1 May 2026Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department
ConfirmedA trailer with about $1 million of data-centre infrastructure equipment, stolen in Jacksonville, Florida, found at a truck yard outside Chicago beside a stolen trailer of $300,000 in copper wire; the same driver had left bothstolen 10 Jun; traced from 18 Jun 2026Cook County Sheriff’s Office
ConfirmedMore than $2.2 million of goods from three thefts recovered after a buyer’s tip, including eight pallets of Celestica-made server switches for Meta worth $550,000, taken by thieves posing as a real trucking companyJune 2026California Highway Patrol, on the record to WIRED
ConfirmedTwo PlusAI trailers bearing Nvidia’s logo taken from outside its warehouse in Newark, California, and found broken open half a mile away; each held about 20,000 lb of sand used as test ballastfound 24 Sep 2026Police statement and company spokesperson, via WIRED
Theft confirmed; value notA Ceva Logistics trailer taken from an unsecured lot in Reno, Nevada, and later found empty in Madera, California. An unnamed source put the load at about $15 million of Apple products and AMD chips; police said the loss was unknown3 Jul 2025Reno Police Department; value from a source to FreightWaves
Charged, not provenAbout $7 million of Nvidia chips taken from a Burlingame warehouse the day before they were due at a Supermicro facility in San Jose, and nearly $200,000 more in Fremont; six men charged in federal court over a ring put at up to $22 millionDec 2024 and 3 Jun 2025; charged by Nov 2025Federal indictment, as reported by SFist
Unconfirmed34,560 optical transceivers and 96 network switch modules for data centres allegedly taken on the way from Olive Branch, Mississippi, to Richardson, TexasApril 2026A private investigators’ notice seen by WIRED
UnconfirmedTwo escorted shipments of data-centre hardware from Silicon Valley to Southern California: one escort car rear-ended, the other spun off the road; both trucks drove on and vanishedundated, before 12 Aug 2026A cargo-crime consultant; two industry figures corroborate; five police agencies could not confirm

What CargoNet counted in 2025 United States and Canada, annual analysis of 22 Jan 2026

Measure20242025Change
Supply-chain crime events3,6073,594essentially flat
Confirmed cargo thefts2,2432,646+18%
Average value per theft$202,364$273,990+35.4% (stated as 36%)
Estimated losses~$454m (worked out here)~$725m+60%

In the order it happened the two escort attacks cannot be dated and sit where they were reported

  1. Dec 2024About $7 million of Nvidia chips bound for Supermicro in San Jose are taken from a Burlingame warehouse — an allegation in a later federal indictment.
  2. 3 Jun 2025Nearly $200,000 of Nvidia chips taken in Fremont, alleged in the same indictment.
  3. 3 Jul 2025A Ceva Logistics trailer is taken from an unsecured Reno lot after hours; it is later found empty in Madera, California.
  4. Nov 2025Six Southern California men are reported charged in federal court over a ring said to have taken as much as $22 million in five years.
  5. 22 Jan 2026CargoNet’s 2025 analysis: confirmed thefts +18%, losses +60% to nearly $725 million; enterprise computing and cryptocurrency-mining hardware become “top tier targets”.
  6. 18 Feb 2026Overhaul’s 2025 report, in its own database: 2,576 US thefts, electronics 22% of them.
  7. 19 Mar 2026The FMCSA warns that carrier registration numbers may not be sold, leased or rented outside a legitimate corporate transaction.
  8. April 2026Optical transceivers and switch modules for data centres allegedly taken between Mississippi and Texas — known only from a private investigators’ notice.
  9. 24 Apr 2026CargoNet’s Q1 2026 analysis: 767 events, $131.58 million, and impersonation of real carriers described as a “systematic, scalable” method.
  10. 30 Apr 2026The FBI issues a public service announcement on cyber-enabled cargo theft, active “since at least 2024”.
  11. 1 May 2026Los Angeles County sheriff’s detectives seize about $4 million of stolen cargo in Vernon, including data-centre cooling equipment.
  12. 10 Jun 2026A trailer of data-centre infrastructure equipment worth about $1 million is reported stolen in Jacksonville, Florida.
  13. 18 Jun 2026Cook County investigators find a stolen trailer of copper wire at a truck yard outside Chicago, and learn the same driver left the Jacksonville trailer there the week before.
  14. June 2026The California Highway Patrol recovers more than $2.2 million of goods, including $550,000 of server switches made for Meta.
  15. 6 Aug 2026CargoNet’s Q2 2026 analysis: incidents −26%, losses $304.6 million against $135.7 million a year earlier.
  16. 12 Aug 2026WIRED reports two attacks on security escorts guarding data-centre hardware, from “recent months”; no police force has confirmed them.
  17. 19 Aug 2026TAPA Asia Pacific’s Q2 2026 report: 125 incidents across 13 countries, led by fuel, tools and building materials, and food.
  18. 24 Sep 2026Two Nvidia-branded PlusAI trailers, taken from outside its warehouse in Newark, California, are found abandoned half a mile away; they held sand.

Thieves are choosing the load CargoNet’s reading of its own figures

CargoNet’s case, made in each of its releases this year, is that organised groups have stopped stealing whatever is available and started selecting shipments. Its vice president of operations, Keith Lewis, put it in January: “Criminal enterprises are becoming more selective and sophisticated, targeting extremely high value shipments rather than relying on opportunistic theft.” The 2025 figures bear that out on two counts at once. The number of events CargoNet recorded barely moved, from 3,607 to 3,594, but the subset confirmed as cargo theft rose from 2,243 to 2,646, and each theft was worth more. Worked out here, not stated in the release: the $273,990 average belongs to the confirmed thefts, because 2,646 × $273,990 = $724,977,540, the “nearly $725 million”, and the same sum for 2024 gives $453,902,452 — a rise of 59.7%, the stated 60%. The pattern sharpened in 2026. Incidents fell in both quarters; losses held level in the first and more than doubled in the second. “Lower incident volume should not be mistaken for lower risk,” Lewis said in August. “The groups driving the largest losses are not necessarily trying to steal more freight; they are trying to identify the right shipment.”

  • $725.0m2,646 confirmed thefts × $273,990
  • 2.24×Q2 2026 losses against Q2 2025, on 26% fewer incidents
Second quarter20252026
Incidents recorded~915 (worked out from −26%)677
Estimated losses$135.7m$304.6m
Events classified as theft488378
Fictitious pickups165158
Metals incidents5480

Two cautions come from CargoNet itself. The second quarter’s average of $564,009 among thefts with a reported value “was heavily influenced by a small number of extreme, multimillion-dollar losses”, so it is not a typical theft. And the counts move as late reports arrive: the first-quarter release counted 767 events to 14 April, while the second-quarter release measured its 14% fall against the first quarter counted to 27 April — which implies about 787. That reconciliation is this article’s inference from the two stated cutoffs; neither release gives a revised first-quarter figure.

The freight is stolen before the truck moves FBI alert I-043026-PSA, 30 Apr 2026

  1. 1Compromise the accountA spoofed broker email carries a shortened link — a carrier agreement, or a poor service rating to “resolve”. It leads to a phishing site whose executable installs legitimate remote-management software, giving “total, undetected access”.
  2. 2Post fake loadsFrom the compromised account they impersonate the broker on load boards, posting fake loads “sometimes in the tens of thousands”. Carriers that bid receive the same malicious agreement and are compromised in turn.
  3. 3Bid on real loadsPosing as the compromised carrier, they accept real shipments and double-broker them with altered bills of lading and a new destination, changing the carrier’s contact and insurance details with the FMCSA so it can take loads it previously could not.
  4. 4Take the cargoLoads are cross-docked or transloaded to complicit drivers and redirected. The actors sometimes then contact the broker to demand a ransom for the load’s location.

A name that can be bought the regulator, the data and one recovered load

The chain works because the freight system trusts a carrier’s federal registration, and that registration can be taken over or bought. CargoNet’s first-quarter release describes two routes: harvesting a real carrier’s email, phone and load-board credentials, and buying the carrier outright “through social media, peer-to-peer marketplaces, and specialized brokerage services”. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration answered the second on 19 March 2026: a USDOT number “belongs to the same legal person forever and may not be sold, transferred, rented, or leased”, and it will inactivate any number used by someone else. The Meta switches recovered in California were taken this way, according to the Highway Patrol: the thieves posed as a real trucking company and falsified its documents. What makes the hardware worth the effort is CargoNet’s own observation that enterprise computer and networking shipments “may be worth several million dollars but frequently move through the supply chain as conventional dry freight” — a pallet worth more than the truck, travelling with the security of a pallet. Ben Wilkens of the National Motor Freight Traffic Association gave WIRED the other half: prosecution rates are low enough that it is “a very high-reward, low-risk crime”.

  • 19 Mar 2026FMCSA: a USDOT number may not be sold or leased
  • $550,000server switches for Meta, recovered in California

Other counts, other pictures different databases do not add up, and are not meant to

Who countsWhat it showsHow it bears on this
Overhaul, 20252,576 US thefts, up 16%; electronics the most stolen commodity at 22%; deceptive pickups up 35%A separate database from CargoNet’s, and its “electronics” does not split consumer from enterprise gear — the split CargoNet reports moving in opposite directions
TAPA Asia Pacific, Q2 2026125 incidents in 13 countries, losses over $4.8 million; fuel, tools and building materials, and food lead; violence the top method in JuneNo AI or data-centre category at all. The pattern on this page is a North American one
Fortune, 3 Jul 2026Gives 2024 incidents as 3,854 and says incidents “decreased” to 3,594CargoNet’s release gives 3,607 events in 2024 and confirmed thefts rising 18%, as does the FBI; where 3,854 comes from is not established
McKinsey, 2025$6.7 trillion of data-centre capital expenditure needed worldwide by 2030, $5.2 trillion of it for AI-capable sitesThe scale of what is being shipped. It is projected investment, not a market size, and not a measure of theft

Fewer heists, bigger hauls, and a gap in the counting as of September 2026

  • Firm: in 2025 there were more confirmed cargo thefts in the US and Canada, each worth more — +18% in number, +35% in average value, +60% in losses.
  • Firm: in 2026 incidents are falling while losses rise, and CargoNet warns that a few multimillion-dollar thefts drive the averages.
  • Firm: data-centre equipment, server switches and copper have been stolen and recovered this year, by police who said so publicly.
  • Loose: how much of the $725 million is AI or data-centre hardware. No published figure separates it; every total here is cargo theft in general.
  • Loose: that this is a global pattern. The one Asia-Pacific report read here shows nothing like it.

What could not be verified

Four claims could not be confirmed when searched for on 28 Sep 2026, so this page does not assert them. The attacks on security escorts — Unconfirmed report: told by a named cargo-crime consultant and corroborated by two named industry figures, but five police agencies could not confirm them. That stolen AI hardware is shipped to China, Russia or Iran — Unconfirmed report: said by an Overhaul executive and, from location pings, by freight investigators; no official source read here traces a shipment abroad. That the black-market price of Nvidia’s RTX 6000 Pro in China more than doubled in 2026 — Unconfirmed report: attributed to the Financial Times citing unnamed traders; the original report was not found. That the market took off “three to five years ago” — Unconfirmed report: one executive’s recollection, with no data behind it.

Take-home and sources

  • Verisk CargoNet: 2025 analysis, 22 Jan 2026
  • Q1 2026, 24 Apr 2026
  • Q2 2026, 6 Aug 2026
  • FBI IC3 alert I-043026-PSA, 30 Apr 2026
  • FMCSA bulletin, 19 Mar 2026
  • Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department via MyNewsLA.com, 1 May 2026
  • Phil Brink, FreightWaves, 29 Jun 2026
  • Eric Kulisch, FreightWaves, 30 Jul 2025
  • Noi Mahoney, FreightWaves, 18 Feb 2026
  • Joe Kukura, SFist, 5 Nov 2025
  • Paresh Dave and Aarian Marshall, WIRED, 12 Aug 2026 and 25 Sep 2026
  • TAPA Asia Pacific, Q2 2026 report, 19 Aug 2026
  • Sasha Rogelberg, Fortune, 3 Jul 2026
  • McKinsey & Company, “The cost of compute”, 2025
  • every figure re-derived from the primary releases

Reliable

Reliable, but with an interestWorth believing and reliableWeak on both, and used with careHonest, but thin

Worth believing

Each point is one source used, placed by two judgements on a six-step scale. Points carry no names: the chart shows the shape of the evidence, not a verdict on any publisher.

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